Adam fails to protect his wife in his passivity. His sin snowballs with hiding in shame and not accepting his responsibility by blaming his wife. His work is cursed and he is sent from the garden. Genesis then records Adam and Eve’s sons. (Strife between paired siblings is a great theme in Genesis: Cain and Abel, Isaac and Ishmael, Jacob and Esau, and Rachel and Leah.) God cursed work for man a few verses back, and now the first recorded brotherly struggle is based on one brother comparing his work to another. The fruit (literally) of Cain’s labor is rejected by God while his younger brother’s is accepted. Perhaps Cain thinks he is being generous, but his offering is found unacceptable.
Here is where I found something very interesting: Cain’s reaction of being found unacceptable and his sin snowballing is both alike and opposite his father’s. It is alike in that he does not respond with accepting his guilt and repenting. It is opposite in that while Adam responds passively with feelings of shame and hiding, Cain reacts actively with feelings of anger. God’s voice finds Cain as it did his father with questions: “Why are you angry?” God’s questioning seeks to lead Cain to reconciliation to himself and his brother. Cain does not listen to God. He does not wrestle with these questions but instead chooses to act out of his anger by killing his bro.
After this, God’s voice finds him again with a question: “Where is your brother?” After Cain’s infamous response, God uncovers Cain’s guilt with another question: “What have you done?” God curses him and his work again.
In this very first story of generations we see the disastrous consequences of unreconciled sin. And we see a surprising pattern: Adam reacted to sin by abandoning, but Cain reacted by abusing. Adam felt shame, while Cain felt anger. Adam blamed his wife; Cain acted violently against his brother. Adam’s sin of passivity may seem docile compared to Cain’s act of aggression, but Adam passed on the seeds of sin. The seeds of passive sin don’t necessarily bud into passivity. More often than not, they bear fruit ripe with anger and violence.
I draw out this correlation because it seems that silence and passivity aren’t that bad. I have more of a tendency towards passivity than to anger. And I’m tempted to think that passivity isn’t as dangerous as anger. An aversion to conflict doesn’t seem to affect anyone. But the truth is that passivity is a small seed that grows into a large tree with dangerous fruit. It is something that should be fought against and repented of with the passion that we would fight a desire to murder.
Also, the relationship between a father and son is so important. It is shocking that this first story after the fall is so violent. I think it is because Adam does not seek to reconcile to God. I think this because it is only at the end of Genesis 4 after Adam has another son that the Bible says, “At that time men began to call on the name of the Lord.” And since Adam doesn’t do it, his son Cain does not know how either. Of course, Cain is guilty for his sin and God holds him responsible, but I think we do not consider the relationships that lead to actions like this.
Key observations:
-God seeks me out with questions to allow me to come into the light. I need to respond honestly and with repentance.
-How do I view sins of passivity? Do I think they are “not that bad…” Am I helping others to resist passivity with passion?
-What am I passing onto future generations? Am I helping others learn how to reconcile themselves to God?
-Do I become angry or anxious when God or others do not find the fruit of my labor acceptable?
-Am I comparing myself with others? “If you do what is right, will you not be accepted?” (Gen. 4:7) Repent of comparison as soon as I do it. Learn from others. Rejoice with others.